Malaysia’s Independence Day, known in Malay as Hari Merdeka, is a significant national holiday celebrated on August 31st. This day commemorates the declaration of Malayan independence on August 31, 1957. It holds a special place in the hearts of Malaysians, symbolizing the official end of British colonial rule. The importance of this day is enshrined in Article 160 of Malaysia’s Constitution. On this occasion, let’s explore some lesser-known facts about this Southeast Asian nation.
Malaysia’s Tagline: ‘Malaysia Truly Asia’
Malaysia is a country that offers a unique blend of culture, tradition, and natural beauty. The tagline “Malaysia Truly Asia” captures the essence of this diversity, highlighting that Malaysia is a destination that offers travelers a rich experience, far beyond their comfort zones, encouraging exploration and discovery.
The World’s Oldest Sultanate
Malaysia is home to the Kedah Sultanate, established in 1136, which is considered one of the oldest sultanates in the world. Originally linked to Hinduism, it later transformed into an Islamic sultanate. Today, Malaysia has nine sultans and four states led by Yang di-Pertua Negeri, the title for governors in Malaysia.
The Original Name: ‘Golden Peninsula’
Malaysia’s original name was Aurea Chersonesus, which means ‘Golden Peninsula.’ This name was given by the Greco-Roman geographer Ptolemy around 150 AD, reflecting the rich history and heritage of the region.
The Unique National Anthem: ‘Negaraku’
Malaysia’s national anthem, Negaraku (My Country), has an interesting origin. It was adapted from Anne Shelton’s song “I Shall Return” and chosen from the “Sultanate of Perak” song, which was itself a modification of the French song “La Rosalie.” King Abdullah played a significant role in selecting Malaysia’s national anthem.
Eight-Time Zone Adjustments
Malaysia has experienced eight-time zone adjustments throughout its history, with significant changes occurring in 1932, 1941, 1942, 1945, and 1982. The final adjustment was agreed upon by Tun Dr. Mahathir on January 1, 1982, a date on which Singapore also made similar changes.
Malaysia’s Federal Constitutional Monarchy
Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy divided into 13 states: Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Pulau Pinang, and Terengganu. Additionally, it includes three federal territories: Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, and Labuan.
Petronas Towers: The Tallest Buildings
The Petronas Towers in Malaysia were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004, standing at a height of 451.9 meters. The Sky Bridge, connecting the 41st and 42nd floors, is 170 meters above the ground.
Predominantly Muslim Population
Around 61.3 percent of Malaysia’s population practices Islam. Religious observances, such as Ramadan and Eid-ul-Adha, are celebrated with great fervor across the country.
Malaysia’s Colonial History
Malaysia has a colonial history under British rule from 1786 to 1957, during which the region also saw conflicts with the Dutch over territorial control.
The Oldest Tropical Rainforest
Malaysia’s national park is believed to be around 130 million years old, making it one of the oldest tropical rainforests in the world. This unique forest is home to rare species like the Malayan tiger and offers visitors an unforgettable experience. Special government permits are required to visit this ancient rainforest.
The World’s Longest Toll Road Network
Malaysia boasts a toll road network stretching 66,000 kilometers, making it the longest in the world. Additionally, Putrajaya is home to the world’s largest roundabout, with a diameter of 3.5 kilometers.
The Largest Cave Chamber
The Sarawak Chamber, located in Gunung Mulu National Park on Borneo Island, is the world’s largest cave chamber. It’s so massive that it can accommodate 40 Boeing 747 airplanes, stacked without wings.
UNESCO Heritage Cities: Melaka and George Town
Malaysia’s historic cities of Melaka and George Town are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These cities have evolved over more than 500 years of trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, featuring unique architectural and cultural characteristics influenced by both Asia and Europe.
